Based on the data can effectively understand a country or region's economic situation, analyzes its development trend, and provide a theoretical basis for its development planning, help the region policy making and policy implementation work. Statistical data is the basic factors in the statistical work, only to ensure the correctness of statistical data, in order to ensure that the next work reasonably and effectively, and even can be said that the quality of the statistical data determines the quality of regional development. Therefore, the state and governments at all levels continue to increase the emphasis on the basic level of statistical work, has issued a series of policies to promote the improvement of the quality of basic statistics. But so far, the grassroots statistical work in China is difficult to reach the expected level of the quality of statistical data, there are still some problems, there is an urgent need for the relevant departments continue to intensify the implementation of scientific and effective measures to further improve the statistical work.
First, the status quo of basic data statistics
At present, China's statistical data, especially the statistical work of grass-roots units, resort to deceit phenomenon abound, resulting in statistical data authenticity is guaranteed, part of the grassroots do not realize the significance of the statistics work, simply put it as a string of numbers, in order to cope with the trouble, often unfounded to make the data, the phenomenon of false concealed It is often seen. Fundamentally contrary to the original intention of data statistics.
The quality of the statistical work of the grass-roots uneven in quality, working ability has a gap, or in the indicators issued, did not indicate the key work, cause the data part of the basic statistics workers do not fully understand their task, unable to clear the requirements, and then make the statistical data and index data errors, also affect the authenticity of statistical data. In addition, for an index of the same, because in different times, statistical standards are not the same, all at the grassroots level statistical work, possible sample selection is not appropriate, calculation method of unreasonable problems [1].
Two, the basic data statistics problems
Our country in the current stage of development, staff of primary statistical units and grassroots statistics are often difficult to recognize the importance of data statistics, not deep understanding of important social value will bring accurate statistics. Therefore, it is very rare to set up specialized statistical departments to engage in professional statistical work, the majority of statisticians are part-time jobs, personnel mobility. In the basic unit, the statistical system is not perfect, lack of statistical management and related statistical law enforcement work, the lack of punishment mechanism, false and concealed, forged the statistics to popular. In addition, because of the lack of original data and statistical files, accounting data is difficult to carry out, statisticians tend to imagine, guess the data estimates, it is difficult to ensure the accuracy of the data. The application of information technology in the data in the statistical work, the status quo is not satisfactory, the majority of basic statistical units, information infrastructure is weak, often only play a supporting role, whether in the calculation, the statistical efficiency and statistical accuracy, can reach the expected standard. There is a major problem, the statistics personnel quality is low, and no superior departments on their education and training of professional staff, lack of professional skills will lead to data collection and sorting, the accounting process of statistics and urgent time, Its loopholes appeared one after another., are often difficult to implement the basic statistics work. There are individual grassroots units, the blind pursuit of political achievements, in order to face the project, the original real statistical data to be modified, seriously undermine the work of statistical data.
Three, improve the quality of statistical data
(1) to implement the basic data statistics work of basic units
To promote the awareness of the legal system and to carry out the legal system of statistics so as to carry out the statistical law. Staff members must adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts, and dare to fight against violations of the requirements of statistical data. We should strengthen the construction of information infrastructure in the basic level statistics department, improve the professional quality of the basic level statisticians, and strengthen the training of professional knowledge and statistical skills.
Establish and improve the statistical management institutions, to further ensure the effective implementation of basic statistics. In the course of the education of the students majoring in economics, the law of statistics is added to make the legal management of the statistics popular. So that these statistical work reserve personnel to clear their mission, to ensure the accuracy of statistical data as a priority, for the state and government management and decision-making to provide a scientific and effective theoretical basis [2].
(two) to strengthen the construction of basic data statistics team
For the statistics personnel to carry out the responsibility system and evaluation system, regular education and training for them, strengthen ideological and moral construction, the significance for grass-roots workers fully aware of the statistical work, management departments should increase the rewards and penalties, from the grassroots statistical personnel to the accounting personnel to statistical data management, clear job requirements for each level the staff and work responsibilities, once problems, problems will be held to specific personnel, to resort to deceit in data statistics of the staff, must be severely dealt with. Recognition of the statistical performance of the statistical staff, to enhance the professional skills of statisticians, they can be based on the principle of seeking truth from facts, more effective collection, collation, accounting data [3].
(three) establish a sound statistical data management system
At present, the international statistical management system. This model refers to all levels of statistical departments directly by the State Statistical Department of management and leadership, and is administered by the local government, this management system can effectively avoid the administrative departments to interfere with the use of the statistical work of the problem. Although limited by the current social situation in our country, this system is difficult to quickly and effectively, but with the strategic point of view, to carry out the management mode of vertical mode in China, is the most sensible choice, but also represent the general trend.
The establishment of a sound and efficient data quality assessment system, a long way to go, the process is complex and lengthy, but this link in ensuring the quality of statistical data, has a positive and far-reaching significance. Statistical departments should establish a scientific and authoritative data quality monitoring and evaluation center, establish a sound statistical data management system, the data for a full range of monitoring and management, improve the quality of data statistics [4].
Four, conclusion
To improve the quality of statistical data, go15, not only all statistics workers, including the importance of every one of us should be aware of the statistics work, thoroughly implement the statistical laws and regulations, the spirit of seeking truth from facts, to ensure that our basic data statistics work of the smooth and orderly conduct, for the country and the government's economic management and control work, provide a solid theoretical basis and effective.
Reference?
[1] Qiao Yang. Thinking about the quality of basic level statistical data [J]. Inner Mongolia science and technology and economy, 2015,12 (1): 53-54.
[2] Wu Guoping. Some thoughts on improving the quality of statistical data [J]. modern economic information, 2015,18 (2): 83
[3] Zou Xiaoyan. Research on the countermeasures to improve the quality of basic level statistics [J]. financial sector: Academic Edition, 2016,04 (3): 292
[4] Xu Hongxing. Improving the quality of statistical data is the eternal theme of statistical work [J]. statistics and management, 2016,08 (4): 20